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00902_Field_Lense BG.txt
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1997-05-26
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Background Information:
Lenses are pieces of clear
material that bend light in a
particular way. A lens that
has sides that curve out is
called a convex lens. A lens
that has sides that curve in
is called a concave lens.
When light rays bounce off something, such as a ball or a top, the light rays form a
picture of that object. This
picture is called an image. A
lens changes the image that
you see by bending light
before it gets into your eyes.
Lenses can bend light so
that all the light bouncing off
an object comes together at
one place. The spot where
all the light comes together
is called the focal point of
the lens. The distance
between the lens and its
focal point is called the focal
length of the lens.
Sometimes the image of an
object is very clear and
sharp, and sometimes the
image is blurry. A sharp,
clear image is in focus, while a blurry image is out of focus.
A convex lens brings light
rays together. If the object is placed within the focal
length of the lens, the image
you see will be right-side
up. If the object is placed
outside the focal length of
the lens, the image will be
upside down. Convex
lenses can also make the
object look bigger or smaller
than it actually is.
Concave lenses make rays
of light spread apart. The
image of an object seen
through a concave lens is
always upright and smaller
than the object.